The Ultimate Guide to Budgeting

 I MUCH prefer the term "Spending Plan' to Budget but the same concepts apply. Having a spending plan and following it regularly is essential to creating financial stability and reaching your goals. There are SO many ways to set up a spending plan, many using phone apps or computer programs. But frankly, a paper and pencil plan can be just as effective and easier to implement. Simpler is better than more complex and more likely to actually be used.

Writing for Money Geek, Cheryl Wageman explains why you need a spending plan and how to implement an effective one you will actually follow. 

• What Is Budgeting?
• 5 Good Reasons to Implement a Budget Now
• Practical Steps to Creating and Using a Budget
• How to Create a Budget With a Spreadsheet
• Budgeting Examples for Personal Finances
• Effective Budgeting Strategies and Methods

Read the full article at:  https://www.moneygeek.com/financial-planning/resources/guide-to-getting-on-a-budget/ 

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"Loud Budgeting" started as a joke

"Making a public declaration to rein in spending helps tighter budgets stick... an idea supported by behavioral economics research," according to an article by Oyin Adedoyin in The Wall Street Journal. 

This concept of declaring your intentions to change behavior is similar to sticking to your New Year's resolutions to get more exercise. While not a new concept, the idea is to let those close to you know your goals so they will help hold you accountable... for your spending and your exercise. Advertising your spending goals with others serves as a commitment device. 

"Loud budgeting began as a joke, said Lukas Battle, the 26-year-old comedian who coined the term in a December TikTok video after a night of over-spending." it is a way to push back against peer pressure to overspend when doing it just to get along and go along with your crowd. 

Maybe it's time to get loud with your financial goals for 2024.

BTW, I dislike the word "budget," and much prefer a "spending plan."

First step in budgets is to take a step back

"New Year, new budget" or "New Year, no budget" Which are you?
Yes, it's well past the new year (Happy Spring Equinox), but with so many people losing jobs, getting work hours cut, or having their financial life in a turmoil, maybe now is the time to revisit the "B" word. Actually, I much prefer the term "spending plan."
Are you the "hands on" must know where every dollar goes type or the automated no-budget type? 
You need to recognize which behaviors will pull/push you to take needed action. Preston Cherry, a CFP and Ph.D candidate at Texas Tech University studies personality types in relation to budgeting styles according to Wall Street Journal writer, Julia Carpenter.
Consider your own attitudes and habits (and that of your spouse/partner, which can be very different). Sometimes spouses hold very different views on money management and may benefit from consulting a financial therapist.
Focus on your financial goals. What do you want to achieve in the short and long run? If saving for a house down payment or paying off student loans (or both) is a priority. Focus on what strategies will get you there.
Don't be rigid (especially if someone else shares your financial life). Sometimes the best approach is to set up an automatic savings transfer from your checking account each month toward your goals and simply live on the rest without using credit cards.
There are lots of resources and tools available. Now might be the time to put a spending plan to work to reach your goals, whether planning for the future or how to survive a pay cut.

Get money smart. 25 tips to improve your financial well-being from CFPB

This is just a summary of a great website from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; it's almost like a complete personal finance course in one place. Click here: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/blog/get-money-smart-25-tips-improve-your-financial-well-being/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=General&utm_content=October2019

Understand where your money goes 

         1. Take our quiz to see how healthy your finances are. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/financial-well-being/ 

         2. Learn where your money is coming from. 

         3. Learn where your money is going. 

         4. Write your bill due dates on a calendar. 

Small changes can make a big difference 

         5. Create a working budget that matches your cash flow. 

        6. Request due dates for your bills that help you stay on track. 

        7. Compare your spending month-to-month. 

Save for emergencies

8. Give yourself financial security with an emergency savings fund.

9. Set rules for your emergency savings–but don’t be afraid to use it.

10. Make saving easy by making it automatic.

11. Put extra money into savings at times when you have it.

12. Use your tax refund to help you reach financial goals.

Reduce your debt

13. Before making a plan to pay down your debts, know what you owe.

14. Choose a debt reduction strategy that works best for you. 

15. Learn about federal and private student loans repayment options. 

16. In the market for a car? Negotiating can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars over the life of your loan. 

Create better money habits 

17. Apply only for credit you need.

18. Set an annual reminder to check your credit reports. 

19. Set up alerts to stay on top of your checking account balance.

20. If you can’t make a bill payment, act fast and call your creditors.

21. When shopping for a loan, get quotes from at least three lenders. 

Plan for success 

22. When planning for the future, set SMART financial goals.

23. Set up a 529 savings plan for your children.

24. Make your savings consistent.

25. Prepare for life events and large purchases by planning ahead.

Trump's tariffs cost US consumers $106 billion per year. Your cost: $831/year

"US tariffs recently imposed on goods from China will cost American households $106 billion annually, according to a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. These tariffs likely will reduce overall tariff revenue collected by the US and will "create large economic distortions," the report said." 
Tariffs are a hidden tax on consumer purchasing power.

Trump's China tariffs hike will cost average U.S. family $831 a year

• Higher U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods are "likely to create large economic distortions and reduce U.S. tariff revenues," according to economists at the New York Federal Reserve. 
• The latest round of 25% tariffs on $200 billion in certain Chinese imports will cost U.S. households $106 billion a year, or $831 for the average family, New York Fed researchers found.
• Tens of billions in recent stock-market losses reflect worries that U.S. trade friction with China isn't going away soon.  https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trumps-china-tariffs-hike-will-cost-typical-u-s-family-831-a-year-fed-economists-say/

Invest that $800 each year for 10 years in an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or 401(k) at a modest 4% return for a total of $11,173. Use an online calculator to make your own estimates:
http://moneychimp.com/calculator/compound_interest_calculator.htm

Tax cuts = Massive federal deficit

"The federal government spent $310 billion more than it took in during the first four months of the new fiscal year, a 77 percent jump from the same period a year ago" and the tax cuts are primarily to blame according to the Washington Post.
How many times have you heard politicians say that budgets need to be balanced and prudent, that you can't live on debt. I remember the time, not so long ago, that the Republican party was the party of fiscal responsibility, ranting against liberal spending. Well... the latest tax cut is dumping a huge burden on Americans and burdening future generations. The deficits give Republicans an excuse to start attacking Medicare and Social Security.

How to Avoid the Holiday Debt Trap

It's that time of year... when diets and spending plans get ignored until the pain hits in the new year. FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) provides some good tips and reminders.

"Thanksgiving came early this year, and media sources have already reported record-breaking holiday spending in the wake of Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales. The holiday shopping season is in full swing. But beware—more time to shop means more time to spend.
Let's face it, there's no escaping the aftermath of too much holiday cheer, whether it's a few extra pounds or the dreaded hangover. Binging on gifts and entertaining can leave a lasting pain, too: credit card debt."

• Make a Budget and Check it Twice

• Track Your Spending

• Consider Shopping Solo

• Reward Yourself With Your Credit Card Rewards

• Get Smart About Credit Card Offers

Details and pep talk at: 
http://www.finra.org/investors/highlights/avoid-holiday-debt-trap?utm_source=MM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=S%5FAI%5F121118%5FFINAL

Spending Plan Tools

Rutgers Cooperative Extension has developed free budgeting Excel spreadsheets at http://njaes.rutgers.edu/money/ (see below) and a paper & pencil Spending Plan Worksheet at http://njaes.rutgers.edu/money/pdfs/fs421worksheet.pdf

Microsoft Excel Financial Templates:

• Asset Allocation Spreadsheet
• Asset Allocation Spreadsheet With Pie Chart
• Net Worth Calculation Spreadsheet
• Spending Plan Worksheet

 

Just pay cash!

To save money, skip the plastic!

Research shows that using credit and debit cards prompt consumers to spend up to 18% more compared with cash. "Here is a challenge: For just one week, pay for everything with cash," writes Mellody Hobson. "Dinner with friends? Cash. Your weekly manicure? Cash. Filling up at the pump? You're paying cash."

"The added expense comes down to psychology. Putting a purchase on a card doesn't quite feel like spending money. There is no cash withdrawal, and no dwindling stack of bills in your pocket. Plastic is just so easy! Not to mention, there are all of those incentives -- points, cash back, online discounts." Read all about it: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mellody-hobson-to-save-money-skip-the-plastic/

Did you overspend on Christmas and the Holidays?

The Institute of Consumer Financial Education has 10 steps to help you cope the bills coming in from holidays. Read their advice at: http://icfe.info/broadcasts/broadcast1601.html

Time to reboot your financial life? Try this 21-day fast

It's far enough along in the new year that many of the New Year's resolutions have fallen by the wayside.  Now is the time to hit the reset button. Washington Post financial columnist Michelle Singletary provides a great structure for getting your finances under control. At the time when many of us need to lose the extra pounds added over the holidays and tighten our financial belts  to pay those credit card bills, a financial fast may just be the ticket. To help with the process check out Michelle Singletary's book, “The 21 Day Financial Fast: Your Path to Financial Peace and Freedom.”
The main idea is to put away the credit cards& the financial belt and simplify your life for 21 days don't spend anything extra beyond the necessities. Singletary provides guidance and support.  Shutting down all spending on anything other than absolute necessities for 21 days helps you focus and reassess really necessary. In order to change behaviors you need to stick to a plan that becomes habit. For more information read Singletary's column describing the 21 day fast:
http://wapo.st/22AtVyW

Having trouble making ends meet? You're not alone

Almost one in five Americans struggle to make ends meet. The good news is that in most cases spending can be controlled. Watch this video to learn more. http://www.finra.org/investors/video-making-ends-meet?utm_source=MM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Investor%5FNews%5F072315%5FFINAL#sthash.LItKzIXx.dpuf

Check out the FINRA.org website for more financial information.

Almost one in five Americans struggle to make ends meet. The good news is that in most cases spending can be controlled. Watch our video to learn more. - See more at: http://www.finra.org/investors/video-making-ends-meet?utm_source=MM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Investor%5FNews%5F072315%5FFINAL#sthash.LItKzIXx.dpuf

Almost one in five Americans struggle to make ends meet. The good news is that in most cases spending can be controlled. Watch our video to learn more. - See more at: http://www.finra.org/investors/video-making-ends-meet?utm_source=MM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Investor%5FNews%5F072315%5FFINAL#sthash.LItKzIXx.dpuf