December 26, 2018

How much are you paying your financial advisor? How much are they earning in commissions?

Now that the Trump administration has nixed the fiduciary standard which would have required financial advisors to hold the best interests of their retirement clients above their own pocketbooks. The Obama administration's Labor Department had proposed a rule that financial sales people/brokers/advisors who deal with retirement accounts and clients would have to follow a fiduciary standard whereby they would have to act in their client's best interests rather than selling the client a financial product that produced the highest commission.  Well forget that! Unless you work with a certified financial planner (CFP) or other professional who follows a fiduciary standard don't trust your "advisor" to do what is in your best interest.
Currently the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) chair is proposing a new ruling to protect consumers that would require brokers to disclose their sales incentives, sales contests and commissions.
"Most brokerage firms pay their employees more for selling certain products over others, depending on how lucrative they are. This can result in customers paying more for products and services than they need to, though brokers defend the practice as the only way to reasonably offer a range of investment options." ("Brokers fight to keep pay perks, by Gabriel T. Rubin. The Wall Street Journal, 12/26/18 p. B1.

December 20, 2018

Widow(er)s get help for the IRS

Widow(er)s are eligible to file a joint income tax return with your deceased spouse for the year the death occurred (assuming you have not remarried). Also, for the next two years, you may be eligible for special benefits as a "qualifying widower" See IRS Publication 501 for details. https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-501
Click on the Publication 501 link in the website to get a PDF. It says it's for filing 2017 returns but the website indicates there are no recent changes. See page 9 of the PDF for "Qualifying Widower" status.
"This filing status entitles you to use joint return tax rates and the highest standard deduction amount (if you don't itemize deductions) for the two years following the year of spouse's death.

So you can file a joint return for the year the death occurred and then use "qualifying widower" status for the following two years.

Difference Between Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Investing


Samual Adams, writing for Advisor Perspectives (12/17/18), explains the difference between SRI and ESG:

"SRI was originally developed to allow investors to avoid companies they disliked for ethical or values-based reasons. This original form of SRI is now called “exclusions” or “negative-screen” investing. Other SRI strategies have been developed, including positive screen or thematic investing, where only companies aligned to the investors’ values are bought. More recently, impact investing has become popular; here investors provide capital to innovative companies working to solve social problems like endemic unemployment or recidivism." SRI is also known as: "sustainable, responsible and impact investing."

 Check out the online article for a helpful infographic that distinguishes between ESG, SRI and impact strategies. "Both conventional and ESG strategies aim to maximize financial return for the risk taken. They put financial return first, before any other issues are addressed. The values-driven' categories... include strategies that consider financial return after the investors' values have been satisfied." https://www.advisorperspectives.com/articles/2018/12/17/the-difference-between-sri-and-esg-investing

ESG strategies focus on the inclusion of environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities into traditional financial analysis . "ESG is about economic value. SRI is an attempt to incorporate ethics and social concerns into portfolios. SRI is about individual values."

Read the article for more detailed explanation.

December 18, 2018

What you need to know about dealing with disasters

"We all hope disaster won’t strike, but statistics show that most U.S. residents live in areas at risk for floods, earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters. While you might not be able to avoid a disaster, you can reduce your financial risk by taking steps to insure yourself properly and by understanding how FEMA assistance can help, and where it could fall short."

"Consumer Action’s new Disaster Coverage educational module helps prepare homeowners and renters for the possibility that their home and possessions could be damaged or destroyed and that they could be displaced if their home becomes inhabitable."

In Homeowners and Renters Insurance: What you need to know before and after a natural disaster, readers learn which disaster losses are—and are not—covered under a standard homeowners or renters insurance policy, how to make sure they are adequately insured, what steps to take to recover their losses after disaster strikes, and what their options are if their insurance falls short.
https://www.consumer-action.org/modules/articles/disaster_insurance

In FEMA Spells Disaster Relief for Homeowners and Renters, readers learn about the types of FEMA assistance available, program eligibility and the application process. The publication also highlights the limitations of FEMA assistance and stresses the importance of purchasing adequate personal insurance coverage.
https://www.consumer-action.org/modules/articles/fema_assistance

"Consumer Action empowers low- and moderate-income and limited-English-speaking consumers nationwide to financially prosper through education and advocacy."
 
For more information about Consumer Action email info@consumer-action.org or call 800-999-7981.

December 17, 2018

US budget deficit skyrockets due to Trump tax cuts

"The US government's budget deficit stood at $305 billion in October and November, the first two months of fiscal 2019, compared with $202 billion in the same period a year earlier, according to Treasury Department figures. A shift in the timing of some payments and lower receipts from individual taxpayers due to the tax cuts earlier in the year are cited as factors contributing to the increase." Retirement Security SmartBrief 12/17/18. Source: The Wall Street Journal article by Kate Davidson.
"A strong economy typically leads to narrower deficits, as rising household income and corporate profits help boost tax collections, while spending on safety-net programs tends to decline. But that isn’t happening now, primarily because of the tax cuts."
"The federal budget deficit is projected to hit $1 trillion in the current fiscal year, up from $779 billion in the previous fiscal year, " according to the White House and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).
What does the future hold for taxpayers, our children and grandchildren? "Overall, federal deficits are projected to rise in the coming years as spending on programs such as Medicare and Social Security grows and interest costs rise."
Aren't you glad you got a tax cut this year? Maybe you should use it as a down payment against your child's future.

December 13, 2018

How to Avoid the Holiday Debt Trap

It's that time of year... when diets and spending plans get ignored until the pain hits in the new year. FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) provides some good tips and reminders.

"Thanksgiving came early this year, and media sources have already reported record-breaking holiday spending in the wake of Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales. The holiday shopping season is in full swing. But beware—more time to shop means more time to spend.
Let's face it, there's no escaping the aftermath of too much holiday cheer, whether it's a few extra pounds or the dreaded hangover. Binging on gifts and entertaining can leave a lasting pain, too: credit card debt."
  • Make a Budget and Check it Twice

  • Track Your Spending

  • Consider Shopping Solo

  • Reward Yourself With Your Credit Card Rewards

  • Get Smart About Credit Card Offers

Details and pep talk at: 
http://www.finra.org/investors/highlights/avoid-holiday-debt-trap?utm_source=MM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=S%5FAI%5F121118%5FFINAL

Fixed Indexed Annuities AKA Equity-indexed Annuities

Know These 3 Things Before You Invest in a Fixed-Indexed Annuity

"To evaluate whether a FIA is right for you, you need to understand how you'd make money on the investment, how the insurer profits and how and at what point you can get access to your funds" explains David Stone, Founder and CEO of RetireOne, writing for Kiplinger's. He explains: Offering some upside potential with a guarantee against losses, these investments are principally a trade-off: You transfer some risk to the issuing insurance company in return for limited participation in the gains of an index. On the other hand, equities offer more growth, but … they can't guarantee anything."
Who should consider fixed indexed annuities and why? "Because of the low interest rate environment, finance experts like Dr. Wade Pfau and economist Roger Ibbotson have recommended that financial advisers and their clients think of FIAs as another asset class, framing them as an alternative to fixed-income investments like bond funds."
Stone explains the big 3 factors to understand:
  • How you earn money with that investment.
  • How the insurance company earns money.
  • How access to your money may be limited for a period of time.
Read his explanation at:
https://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T003-C032-S014-know-this-before-you-buy-a-fixed-indexed-annuity.html

Check out this article by Jeff Rose from Forbes on Fixed-indexed or Equity-indexed annuities:

Don't Buy A Fixed Index Annuity Until You Read This

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jrose/2015/11/14/fixed-index-annuity/#34ec3fdb5041

FIA: Dream Investment or Potential Nightmare?

Fixed-index annuities are popular — but carry risks




A Beginner's Tutorial for Fixed Index Annuities




December 12, 2018

Health Insurance Exchange open enrollment deadline less than a week away; 3 things Utahns need to know


Check out this info from the St. George News:
The deadline to sign up for coverage is Saturday, Dec. 15
The average price for premiums has decreased and the number of plans has increased
Select the plan that best meets your needs 
Utah consumers can get help filling out their application in three ways:
  • By phone. Consumers can call the Marketplace Call Center at 800-318-2596 (TTY: 855-889-4325). Available every day, except certain holidays.
  • In-person help. Consumers can use the Find Local Help tool on healthcare.gov to see if they can get in-person help in their community.
  • Health insurance agents & brokers. Agents and brokers can help consumers enroll through the exchange or handle the whole process. Search for health insurance agents and brokers using the Find Local Help tool.
 Full article available at: https://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2018/12/11/prc-hw-health-insurance-exchange-open-enrollment-deadline-less-than-a-week-away-3-things-utahns-need-to-know/#.XBE2F817mM8

December 10, 2018

Marriott-Starwood data theft

Here we go again... another data breech. Even if you haven't stayed at an affected property recently, check out this info on ID theft and how to protect yourself. Below is quoted directly from Starwood:


We remind you it is always advisable to be vigilant for incidents of fraud or identity theft by reviewing your account statements and free credit reports for any unauthorized activity. You may obtain a copy of your credit report, free of charge, once every 12 months from each of the three nationwide credit reporting companies. To order your annual free credit report, please visit www.annualcreditreport.com or call toll free at 1-877-322-8228. Contact information for the three nationwide credit reporting companies is as follows:

Equifax, PO Box 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374, www.equifax.com, 1-800-685-1111
Experian, PO Box 2002, Allen, TX 75013, www.experian.com, 1-888-397-3742
TransUnion, PO Box 2000, Chester, PA 19016, www.transunion.com, 1-800-916-8800
If you believe you are the victim of identity theft or have reason to believe your personal information has been misused, you should immediately contact the Federal Trade Commission and/or the Attorney General’s office in your state. You can obtain information from these sources about steps an individual can take to avoid identity theft as well as information about fraud alerts and security freezes. You should also contact your local law enforcement authorities and file a police report. Obtain a copy of the police report in case you are asked to provide copies to creditors to correct your records. Contact information for the Federal Trade Commission is as follows:
Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Response Center, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20580, 1-877-IDTHEFT (438-4338), www.ftc.gov/idtheft
If you are a resident of Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, North Carolina, or Rhode Island, you may contact and obtain information from your state attorney general at:
Connecticut Attorney General's Office, 55 Elm Street, Hartford, CT 06106, www.ct.gov/ag, 1-860-808-5318
Maryland Attorney General's Office, 200 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202, www.oag.state.md.us, 1-888-743-0023 or 1-410-576-6300
Office of the Massachusetts Attorney General, One Ashburton Place, Boston, MA 02108, www.mass.gov/ago/contact-us.html, 1-617-727-8400
North Carolina Attorney General's Office, 9001 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699, www.ncdoj.gov, 1-919-716-6400 or 1-877-566-7226
Rhode Island Attorney General’s Office, 150 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02903, www.riag.ri.gov, 1-401-274-4400
If you are a resident of Massachusetts or Rhode Island, note that pursuant to Massachusetts or Rhode Island law, you have the right to file and obtain a copy of a police report. You also have the right to request a security freeze.
If you are a resident of West Virginia, you have the right to ask that nationwide consumer reporting agencies place “fraud alerts” in your file to let potential creditors and others know that you may be a victim of identity theft, as described below. You also have a right to place a security freeze on your credit report, as described below.
Fraud Alerts: There are two types of fraud alerts you can place on your credit report to put your creditors on notice that you may be a victim of fraud—an initial alert and an extended alert. You may ask that an initial fraud alert be placed on your credit report if you suspect you have been, or are about to be, a victim of identity theft. An initial fraud alert stays on your credit report for at least 90 days. You may have an extended alert placed on your credit report if you have already been a victim of identity theft with the appropriate documentary proof. An extended fraud alert stays on your credit report for seven years. You can place a fraud alert on your credit report by contacting any of the three national credit reporting agencies.
Credit Freezes: You have the right to put a credit freeze, also known as a security freeze, on your credit file, free of charge, so that no new credit can be opened in your name without the use of a PIN number that is issued to you when you initiate a freeze. A security freeze is designed to prevent potential credit grantors from accessing your credit report without your consent. If you place a security freeze, potential creditors and other third parties will not be able to get access to your credit report unless you temporarily lift the freeze. Therefore, using a security freeze may delay your ability to obtain credit.

There is no fee to place or lift a security freeze. Unlike a fraud alert, you must separately place a security freeze on your credit file at each credit reporting company. For information and instructions to place a security freeze, contact each of the credit reporting agencies at the addresses below:
Experian Security Freeze, PO Box 9554, Allen, TX 75013, www.experian.com
TransUnion Security Freeze, PO Box 2000, Chester, PA 19016, www.transunion.com
Equifax Security Freeze, PO Box 105788, Atlanta, GA 30348, www.equifax.com
We remind you it is always advisable to be vigilant for incidents of fraud or identity theft by reviewing your account statements and free credit reports for any unauthorized activity. You may obtain a copy of your credit report, free of charge, once every 12 months from each of the three nationwide credit reporting companies. To order your annual free credit report, please visit www.annualcreditreport.com or call toll free at 1-877-322-8228. Contact information for the three nationwide credit reporting companies is as follows:
Financial Planning for Women does not sell, rent, loan, lease or otherwise provide any personal information collected at our site to any third parties.